Merica Labz Stars 'N Pipes

Enhanced blood flow †

Increase in muscle power output †

Increase in muscular endurance †

L-Citrulline

Citrulline is a non-essential amino acid formed during the urea cycle and converted to ornithine and arginine in the body. Unlike arginine, citrulline bypasses liver metabolism, resulting in greater absorption and increased arginine levels. Studies show citrulline outperforms arginine in boosting anaerobic and aerobic performance, enhancing ammonia clearance, and replenishing ATP and phosphocreatine. This may delay exercise fatigue and improve overall endurance.

HydroPrime® (65% Glycerol Powder)

Glycerol, a widely used hyperhydrating agent, is highly valued in the fitness world for its endurance and bodybuilding benefits. It enhances plasma osmolality, promoting fluid retention within muscles for improved hydration, performance, and the desired "pump" effect. HydroPrime® by NNB Nutrition is a potent 65% glycerol powder offering superior water stability and intramuscular retention compared to standard GMS, ensuring no bloating. Studies highlight its ability to improve endurance, hydration, and nutrient delivery to muscles, addressing previous limitations of lower-concentration glycerol products.

*Keep athletes hyperhydrated for extended periods of time.

*Reduce post-workout urine volume (more efficient fluid use).

*Lower heart rate and improve endurance time.

*Enhance plasma and intramuscular volume expansion.

PeakATP® (Adenosine 5’Triphosphate Disodium)

Adenosine 5’-triphosphate (ATP) is a vital molecule that powers all cellular functions, from muscle contractions to DNA synthesis. While the body produces and stores ATP, intense physical activity significantly increases its demand, depleting ATP levels and limiting performance. Peak ATP® is a clinically validated and patented form of adenosine 5’-triphosphate disodium, identical to the ATP naturally produced in the body. Designed for athletes and individuals engaged in strenuous exercise, Peak ATP® enhances energy availability, supporting sustained performance and recovery.

*Peak ATP® also benefits athletic performance by:

*Vasodilation and increasing blood flow by up to 54%.

*Supporting calcium metabolism in muscles for efficient contractions.

*Activating the ERK-mTOR pathway for protein synthesis and muscle growth.

By maintaining ATP levels and promoting optimal energy usage, Peak ATP® helps individuals achieve more with less fatigue, unlocking their full potential during demanding activities.

AstraGin® (Astragalus membranaceous and Panax notoginseng) Root Extracts

AstraGin® combines Astragalus membranaceous and Panax notoginseng, known for enhancing nutrient absorption, including creatine, leucine, and curcumin by up to 92%. It boosts ATP production in the liver, improves glucose metabolism, and supports mitochondrial function. AstraGin® also promotes muscle protein synthesis and mTOR activation, while optimizing fatty acid absorption by increasing polyunsaturated fatty acids and inhibiting saturated fats.

Astragalus and Panax notoginseng further contribute to anti-aging by protecting mitochondria through free radical scavenging, reducing lipid peroxidation, and maintaining mitochondrial membrane permeability essential for energy production. These mechanisms support cellular energy and overall health.